TEN Index

July 1-15, 1996, Vol. 2, No. 13


Transboundary News

RIGA-TALLINN -- ESTONIA AND LATVIA HAVE SIGNED A SEA BORDER AGREEMENT, which will help pave the way for a future free trade agreement among the three Baltic states. Estonian Premier Tiit Vahi told press after the signing that a new era had begun in the relations of the Baltic states. Prime Ministers Tiit Vahi of Estonia and Andris Skele of Latvia said that the sea border deal would help to form the basis of a future Baltic customs union. An initial breakthrough was made in the sea border row between Estonia and Latvia on May 12 when the prime ministers reached an agreement on the main issues of the conflict. Estonia had accused Latvian ships of catching fish in its waters after Estonia fixed its sea border at 12 miles from the coast. The signed agreement ends the widely publicized "herring war" in the region. (ETA, 12 July)

MOSCOW-TALLINN -- RED SOVIET PASSPORTS EXPIRED AS TRAVEL DOCUMENTS IN ESTONIA ON JULY 12, a date which was labeled "Black Friday" in much of the Russian press in Estonia. The passports can now be used only within Estonia and are to be replaced by residence permits or confiscated if the person leaves Estonia, Aare Evisalu from the border guard department explained. The train from Moscow to Tallinn was late on July 12 as passengers in Pihkva/Pskov in Russia rushed on board, trying to reach Estonia with their Soviet passports before the expiration deadline. New computer laptops to be carried by all Estonian borderguards will now verify all residence information. The whole process is aimed at creating a registry of people living in Estonia in order to guarantee the security of all Estonians, said an Interior Ministry representative. (ETA, 12 July)

TALLINN-MOSCOW -- NO PROGRESS WAS MADE IN THE LATEST ESTONIAN- RUSSIAN BORDER AGREEMENT NEGOTIATIONS which ended on July 10 in Tallinn. Estonian Deputy Chancellor of the Foreign Ministry Raul Malk assured a press conference that Estonia has no territorial claims to Russia, though he added that the Tartu Peace Treaty is still in force for Estonia. Acknowledgment of the treaty by Russia could last for just one minute, according to Estonian officials, after which the border agreement would be signed and current boundaries accepted by Estonia. The delegations meet next in September in St. Petersburg. (ETA, 10 July)

RIGA-TALLINN-VILNIUS -- LITHUANIA PASSED THE CHAIRMANSHIP OF THE BALTIC COUNCIL OF MINISTERS for the following year to Estonia on July 1. The primary aim of the Council is to achieve general security in the region and an economic status which would enable the world to regard the Baltic states as potential members of NATO and the European Union. An Estonian Foreign Ministry representative said that Estonia intends to continue to support a common Baltic customs union and to maintain in interest for the Via Baltica highway project by raising international investment in the project. The priority areas of Baltic state defense cooperation are the Baltic Peacekeeping Battalion BALTPAT, a common squadron of minesweepers and a joint air radar system. The Baltic Council of Ministers was formed in July 1994. (ETA, 2 July).

BALTIC STATES-GERMANY -- A MEMBER OF THE GERMAN PARLIAMENT HAS PRESSED FOR VISA FREE TRAVEL to Germany for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian citizens. Wolfgang von Stetten, head of the German- Baltic group in the Bundestag, said that 50 million Polish citizens can travel to Germany visa free, but the citizens of the three Baltic states cannot and this is something the Balts do not understand. In calling for Germany not to consider the Balts "second-class Europeans," he emphasized that the Russian mafia does not need the Baltic states for coming to Germany, according to Mr. von Stetten, as the mafia travels to Germany through Poland. (LETA, 11 July)

MOSCOW-RIGA-TALLINN -- THE RUSSIAN COMMITTEE OF CURRENCY TARIFFS has decided to abolish railway preferential tariffs on routes from Russia to Estonia and Latvia as of September 1. An Estonian Finance Ministry representative said that the decision may only be long-lasting, as Russian businesses would suffer more from the loss of the preferential tariffs than Estonian and Latvian. The management of Latvian Railways thinks that the decision of the committee came after repetitive statements of the Russia State Duma which urged the government to slash trade with Latvia. Lithuania has been left out of the list and therefore the Port of Klaipeda is a winner, along with the ports of Kaliningrad, St. Petersburg and Finland. (Postimees, July 9)

PSKOV-TALLINN -- THE FEAR OF THE PRESENCE OF LARGE AMOUNTS OF RUSSIAN MILITARY EQUIPMENT BASED IN PSKOV OBLAST on the part of Estonia is groundless, according to Vladimir Nikishin, representative of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces. That military equipment now located in Pskov Oblast is being used for training purposes and represents no threat to the Baltic states, Mr. Nikishin stated. He added that levels of equipment in the oblast do not surpass that permitted by international conventions. (Pskovskaia Pravda, 6 July)

STOCKHOLM TALLINN -- REGINA BALTICA, THE NEW PASSENGER FERRY OF ESTLINE, TOOK ITS FIRST PASSENGERS to Stockholm on July 12. The ferry has been called the largest-ever passenger ferry of Estonia. Regina Baltica supplements the current Mare Balticum and now guarantees a daily connection to Stockholm until the end of August, when the Mare Balticum will be transferred to the Helsinki-Tallinn route. Regina Baltica was built 16 years ago at Warstila Shipyard in Turku and was rented to Russia and renamed Anna Karenina in 1991. The ship was sold by the Baltic Shipping Company because the St. Petersburg-Kiel route proved unprofitable. With the arrival of Regina Baltica, Estline hopes to boost the number of passengers on the Stockholm-Tallinn route by a half. (ETA, 2 July)

Environmental News

ST. PETERSBURG -- THE RUSSIAN FEDERAL SECURITY SERVICE PURPOSELY ALLOWED ALEXANDER NIKITIN to obtain sensitive environmental information on the Northern Fleet in order that the FSB then have evidence to arrest him, according to a recent statement by Yuri Shmidt, Mr. Nikitin's lawyer. Mr. Shmidt has argued in public that the Federal Security Service (FSB) had followed Mr. Nikitin's activities as soon as he began to work for the Norwegian environmental organization Bellona and that the FSB consciously allowed an "information leak". Mr. Nikitin's time in solitary confinement was recently extended to August 6 in order that other he appear in court again. The report on which the accusation of treason is based is available at http://www.grida.no/ngo/bellona. (Nevskoe Vremiia, 13 July)

SOSNOVII BOR -- THE LENINGRAD NUCLEAR POWER PLANT (LAES) has been the site of a worker sit-in strike in the past days as workers have protested against the fact that salaries not received since March. Workers also have demanded that working conditions be improved and the station director be dismissed. The workers report working in closed rooms of up to 50 degrees with no ventilation. A state commission was formed on July 12 to review the reasons for the events of the strike and salary payment situation. Directors of all Russian nuclear power plants have been invited to participate in the commission. LAES is the only nuclear station in Russia which is financially independent of Rosenergoatom. (Smena, 12 July)

VILNIUS -- LITHUANIA NEEDS AT LEAST SEVEN YEARS TO COMPLETE ITS LAND REFORM, according to the Lithuanian Ministry of Agriculture. Preliminary accounts of the ministry show that 3,804,000 hectares of country-side land, including 3,059,000 hectares of arable land and 745 thousand hectares of forest, is still to be returned to previous owners. Although the balance between the existing land area and demand is high, it is impossible to satisfy all land claims, said the ministry. The problem is that about 867 thousand hectares of claimed land are already in use by the state today, and owners of that land must be given plots in other locations. Demand for the land near bigger cities exceeds supply today, and the supply in more distant places exceeds demand. (ELTA, 7 July)

TALLINN -- THE SMUGGLING OF OIL PRODUCTS INTO ESTONIA CONTINUES. The Estonian National Customs Board has fined yet another company guilty of smuggling oil products into Estonia with three million kroons and has confiscated their products. The customs confiscated a total of 6,000 tons of oil products imported by AS Boliden from Russia. The shipment consisted of low-octane petrol brand A76, A92 and diesel fuel. Rein Talvik, director general of the National Customs Board, said that Estonian customs officials intercepted the first tankcars with smuggled oil products on May 29. Yet the shipment was divided into several lots, and a Russian refinery kept sending the tankcars to Estonia until June 20, according to an Estonian customs official. (Aripaev, 5 July)

IGNALINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT -- SWEDISH AID TO LITHUANIAN NUCLEAR SECURITY has been presented in the form of new computer equipment for the Ignalina Power Plant. Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate experts delivered computers and necessary software to the Lithuanian State Atomic Energy Security Inspection on July 3. The equipment will help Lithuanian atomic energy security inspection to improve work reliability, as many of the present operations done manually are now to be carried out by computers. The equipment is also designed for use by other educational and medical institutions, construction and oil companies which have activities related to the nuclear field. The equipment cost more than 250,000 Swedish crowns. (ELTA, 3 July)

PSKOV -- AUTOMOBILE EXHAUST ACCOUNTS FOR THE VAST MAJORITY OF AIR POLLUTION in the city, according to a newly released study conducted by specialists of the Analytical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Bus, car, and truck exhaust accounted for a minimum of 64% of all air pollution in the city. Particularly high levels of air pollution were measured in the center of the city. Nevertheless, automobiles and trucks engines in the city are increasingly being converted to use propane, which one station already provides to motorists. This recently opened station has reportedly already decreased the air pollution in the city in comparison with pollution statistics from 1994. (Novosti Pskova, 9 July)

PSKOV -- THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW WASTE TREATMENT PLANT has been recently evaluated by a Danish representative of the Ministry of the Environment. The handling of waste from the pig factory "Pskovskaia" was also evaluated. Almost 3 billion rubles have been spent on these projects, a part of which was funded by the Danish government. A report will soon be issued by the Danish side on the effectiveness of the implementation of the projects. (Pskovskaia Pravda, 9 July)

Conferences, Events, and Meetings

TSARSKOE SELO -- THE CONFERENCE "APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS OF THE BALTIC REGION, EUROPE, AND THE WORLD" was held at the Management Training Center at Kochubei Palace on July 7-10. An interdisciplinary approach focused on three dimensions of sustainable development: economical and ecological, socio-political, and human. Participants came from a wide range of Russian cities and the Baltic states. The conference was organized by the St. Petersburg STRATEGY Center and sponsored by the World Future Studies Federation and the Cultural Initiative Foundation of the Soros Foundation. (Smena, 12 July)

ST PETERSBURG -- THE SECOND ANNUAL "WEEK OF THE ENVIRONMENT" is being planned for September. The organizational committee includes representatives of non-government organizations, city district administrations, and the city educational committee. Guests from Finland and Sweden will participate directly in the program this year. Informational publications on the environment are already being prepared for the program. The Ecological Club of the Baltic-Ladoga Region is organized an olympiad competition for city children and students. An art exhibit is planned at the Museum of Zoology. (Vecher. Peterburg, 2 July)

ST. PETERSBURG -- THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE "SEARCH, EXPLORATION, AND DRILLING FOR OIL AND GAS IN THE TIMANO- PECHORSKII REGION AND BARENTS SEA" was held recently in the city. Problems discussed at the conference included longer-range exploration investment, the development of new refineries for Timano-Pechorii Region, and the construction of smaller specialized refineries which more closely market demands. Experts at the conference estimated that in twenty years the majority of oil products for the St. Petersburg area would come from the Barents Sea, Komi Republic, and Arkhangelsk Oblast. (Smena, 6 July)

ST. PETERSBURG -- A RECENT SYMPOSIUM ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL DANGERS OF AUTOMOBILE FUEL USE focused on the need to ban more effectively the use of leaded gasoline in Russia. Leaded gas is already banned from sale in Moscow and St. Petersburg, although no control exists today and the vast majority of the gas sold in the cities remains leaded. Estimates show that each year the average resident of these two cities receives 117 grams of lead from the air, which is much higher than the permitted level. (Smena, 2 July)

LAKE LADOGA-GULF OF FINLAND -- A CREW RACE FROM LAKE LADOGA THROUGH THE NEVA RIVER TO THE GULF OF FINLAND ended on the island of Kronstadt on July 7. The race took place in segments lasting over the course of several days. Crews from Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, France, Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Russia participated in the race. A total of 19 boats finished the race. Concerts and fairs accompanied the race at rest stops. (Vecher. Peterburg, 11 July)

RIGA -- A NEW RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE JOURNAL, BALTISKII KURS, is be launched by the firm Dienas Bizness. Baltiskii Kurs will come out every two months and contain 48 pages of information about business in the Baltic states and CIS. The journal's executive director Egils Skele said that the publication aimed to reestablish contacts between Russian and Baltic business people, as business contacts between the Baltic states and Russia have greatly weakened in past years. (LETA, 3 July)

RIGA -- THE LATVIAN ENVIRONMENT MINISTER'S RECENT RESIGNATION WAS PARTLY FOR ETHICAL REASONS. Maris Gailis, the Minister for Environment and Regional Affairs and former Prime Minister cited ethical and political reasons for his sudden resignation. The former minister mentioned his concern over the worsening political "ethical climate" in his work, and suggested that this concern became one of his reasons for his resignation. Mr. Gailis suggested that his successor should also be from the "Latvia's Way" party. (LETA, 7 July)

LATVIA -- A UNIFIED NETWORK OF TOURISM INFORMATION CENTERS across Latvia is to be organized by the Latvian Tourism Council in the near future. The Council plans to bring together and coordinate information held by 17 existing centers across the country. Such networks already exist in Estonia and Lithuania, and the Latvian Tourism Council hopes that soon there could be a unified Baltic tourism network. (LETA, 7 July)

ESTONIA -- DEUTSCHE BANK WILL GRANT A LOAN FOR A METHANOL FACTORY Estonian chemical factory AS Nitrofert to construct a 2-billion-kroon methanol factory in northeastern Estonia. Nitrofert will cooperate with the German company Linde in constructing the factory. The construction should start in April 1997. In addition to the new production facility, the nearby port and railway lines will be reconstructed. All of the shares of Nitrofert belong to the Russian Gazprom, which will supply gas for the production of the methanol. Methanol is used in the production of formalin and urea, which is bought in large quantities by the furniture industry in Estonia. Two-thirds of the methanol production will also be exported. (ETA, 5 July)

ST. PETERSBURG -- THE FIRST ORGANIZATIONAL "GAME" FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION was held in the Philosophy Department of St. Petersburg State University on July 1-6. Work focused on identifying a series of programs for cooperative approaches to solving a wide variety of conflicts. New concepts and methods of conflict resolution discussed included the sphere of economics, labor relations, and management control. The "game" was organized through the cooperation of the Division of International Relations of St. Petersburg Technical University, the Division of Conflictology of the Philosophy Department of St. Petersburg State University, and the program "Scholars Abroad" of the University of Washington and Lee.

STRELNAIA, LENINGRAD OBLAST -- REPRESENTATIVES OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF THE NORTHERN COUNTRIES AND THE SWEDISH CONSUL to St. Petersburg visited the ruins of an old Russian church, built by Peter the Great from the remains of a Swedish Protestant church. The Swedish consul expressed his interest in the participation of Swedish scholars in future archeological work on the site. The exhibit "Russia-Sweden: By the Will of God" was also opened during the visit at the Museum of Strelnaia. It was the first visit of a Swedish diplomat to the site in 120 years. (Nevskoe Vremiia, 5 July)

ST. PETERSBURG -- CITY INTERNET PROVIDERS WILL NOW BE RESPONSIBLE FOR PROVIDING THE FEDERAL SECURITY SERVICE (FSB) with access to all Internet material carried by their Internet nodes. Off-line electronic mail can be monitored today without great difficulty, according to city Internet providers. On-line information will be much more difficult to oversee by the FSB and such a mechanism for the FSB's monitoring of such material does not yet exist in the city. (Develoi Peterburg, 9 July)

VILNIUS -- LITHUANIAN BANK DATA WILL APPEAR FOR THE FIRST TIME ON THE INTERNET. Lithuanian state bank Taupomasis Bankas (Savings bank) will be the first Lithuanian bank to publish detailed information about itself on the Internet. Internet users will be able to find data about many services provided by Taupomasis Bankas as well as addresses and telephone numbers of all bank subsidiaries. Foreign investors can find information about bank's specialized financial brokerage department services, bank history, international relations and bank's staff in the Taupomasis bankas Internet information network World Wide Web pages, according to the bank. See http://www.ltb.tdd.lt (ELTA, 7 July)

ST. PETERSBURG -- THE PROJECT "VIRTUAL ST. PETERSBURG FOR ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING AND ELECTRONIC TOURISM" has been launched with the initiative of scholars of St. Petersburg State University and the Petersburg Institute of Mechanics and Optics. A three-dimensional model of the center of the city will allow viewers from around the world to view the architecture of the city. The project will provide information on the internal as well as external structures of city buildings. (SPb Vedomosti, 2 July)

HELSINKI -- A BOOK OF CHARTS for marine travel between Helsinki and St. Petersburg has been recently published. The book is intended for private yachtsmen as well as commercial marine traffic. The charts cover all possible routes between the two cities. The book is available at yacht clubs in Helsinki. (SPb Vedomosti, 5 July)

New Facts and Statistics

LATVIA-ESTONIA -- GASOLINE IS 1.5-2 KROONS LESS EXPENSIVE per liter in Estonia than in Latvia, and Latvian motorists are now traveling to Estonia to buy gasoline. Excise duties on gasoline were raised in Latvia on June 1. Latvian cars have been appearing in Southern Estonian petrol stations on a much more regular basis, a local director of a gasoline chain said. No more than 20 liters of gas can be taken to Latvia over the border in addition to the vehicle's own fuel tank. (Aripaev, 3 July)

ESTONIA-MOSCOW -- ONLY 40 TELEPHONE CHANNELS LEAD FROM ESTONIA TO MOSCOW, all of them via one station. Phone service between Estonia and Moscow has been disrupted since the first days of July. Kaja Tampere from Eesti Telefon explained that Moscow had informed Estonia that extensive cable reconstruction and the overload of the Moscow central exchange were to blame. Moscow had given instructions to Estonia about new channel direction switching, but Russian operators in the Moscow central exchange did not yet know about the switching changes. (ETA, 11 July)

TALLINN -- 851,000 HECTARES OF ESTONIAN LAND WERE ARABLE in 1995, which represents 9 per cent less than in 1994, the Estonian Statistical Office has reported. Harvested plots had diminished by 4 percent but their production volume had improved by 2 per cent to 520,000 tons. The productiveness of one hectare was 1,688 kilograms of grain in 1995, and only 1,597 kilograms in 1994. Estonia produced 350 kilograms of grain per capita in 1995. (ETA, 3 July)


TEN Index
Рекламные ссылки: